What workers' comp costs framing contractors in Miami, Florida
Miami-Dade County has 37 framing contractor businesses. Class 5645 is $7.689 per $100 of payroll in 2026; a 5-person Miami crew runs about $18,300 a year.
Framing businesses in Miami-Dade County
According to County Business Patterns, 76 people worked at 37 framing contractors (NAICS 238130) establishments in Miami-Dade County in 2023.
That is 4.5% of the 821 such establishments statewide, and tied with Lee County for the fifth highest count among the nine counties that hold the ten cities in this guide series.
Annual payroll at those firms works out to about $47,553 per employee, which is the number that drives a workers' comp premium.
Within Miami's own postal ZIP codes there were 3 framing contractor establishments in 2023.
Out of 6,754 construction establishments in Miami-Dade County, 0.5% are framing contractor firms.
For framing contractor firms, Miami-Dade County's average pay of $47,553 sits above Leon County ($44,429) and below Broward County ($50,632).
BLS wage data for May 2024 puts the median for carpenters in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach metro at $23.27 an hour across 12,230 jobs; statewide the median is $23.12.
At that metro median, one full-time worker earns about $48,400 a year, which adds roughly $3,721 of class 5645 premium.
2026 Florida class codes and rates
| Class | What it covers | Rate per $100 payroll | FWCJUA minimum premium |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5645 | CARPENTRY - DETACHED DWELLINGS | $7.689 | $2,900 |
| 5651 | CARPENTRY - DWELLINGS - 3 STORIES/LESS | $4.886 | $2,900 |
| 5403 | CARPENTRY NOC | $4.364 | $2,900 |
Rates are the 2026 Florida manual rates published by the FWCJUA, matching the standard filing approved by the Office of Insurance Regulation for policies effective on or after January 1, 2026.
Worked example for a Miami crew
A Miami shop with 5 field employees at the county's average pay reports about $238,000 of class 5645 payroll.
At $7.689 per $100, the manual premium is about $18,300 a year, or about $3,660 per employee, before your experience modifier, credits and fees.
A Miami business that ends up in the FWCJUA, Florida's market of last resort, pays a 93% surcharge in Tier 1 or 183% in Tiers 2 and 3, about $35,319 or $51,788 on that payroll.
The experience modifier then moves that number: at a 0.85 mod the Miami crew would pay about $15,555, and at a 1.25 mod about $22,875.
Treat this as a worked illustration, not a price: carriers quote on your actual payroll, classifications and claims.
Class 5645 manual premium by headcount at Miami-Dade County average pay
| Employees | Annual payroll | Manual premium |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $48,000 | $3,691 |
| 3 | $143,000 | $10,995 |
| 5 | $238,000 | $18,300 |
| 10 | $476,000 | $36,600 |
| 20 | $951,000 | $73,122 |
How framing contractors are classified
Framing payroll is split by the building, not the crew. Framing a detached single-family or duplex home is 5645, the highest of the three carpentry rates at $7.689 per $100. Framing larger residential buildings three stories or less is 5651 at $4.886, and commercial framing goes to 5403 at $4.364. A framer who works across all three must keep job-by-job payroll records, because without them the auditor can put every hour in 5645.
Usually included
- Wall, floor and roof framing
- Truss setting
- Sheathing installation
- Wood and light-gauge framing by the same crew
Rated separately
- Crane operators supplied by a crane company
- Finish carpentry and cabinet installation
- Clerical staff (8810)
At audit
- Record payroll by job and building type; without that split the auditor can rate every hour at the detached-dwelling rate.
- Truss setting with a crane operator on the payroll can bring in an additional code for the operator.
Permits and licensing in Miami
In Miami, the City of Miami Building Department handles framing work under the building permit. Under section 440.103 of Florida law, a framing business has to show proof of workers' comp or an exemption to receive a building permit.
Permits inside city limits come from the City of Miami Building Department, while county-licensed trades are qualified by Miami-Dade County's Construction Trades Qualifying Board, which meets in two divisions: one for building trades and one for electrical, mechanical and plumbing. Miami-Dade is one of the two counties in the Florida Building Code's High-Velocity Hurricane Zone, where exterior products need specific product approval and roofing, windows and walls face stricter inspection. Hurricane season runs June 1 to November 30, and the county's high-rise market keeps crews working at height year-round.
Miami's construction economy leans vertical: condo and office towers in Brickell, Downtown and Edgewater, hotel and mixed-use work, and a deep renovation market in older neighborhoods. Tower jobs bring large general contractors with formal subcontractor prequalification, where a current certificate, a waiver of subrogation and a clean experience modifier are often required to bid. Below the towers, small residential crews do most of the repair and remodeling work, often in Spanish, and many sub to several GCs at once. The City of Miami regulates development under Miami 21, a form-based zoning code that shapes building height and frontage by neighborhood, so permits often move through zoning review before building review. PortMiami, which calls itself the Cruise Capital of the World, and the airport cargo district add marine, industrial and logistics construction to the city's tower and residential work.
- Vertical construction in Brickell, Downtown and Edgewater puts more payroll on work at height than in most Florida cities.
- Salt air and flood exposure on coastal jobs add corrosion, wet-work and water-intrusion hazards.
Common claims for framing contractors in Miami
Miami framing work is mostly interior metal-stud framing in towers and renovations, since new single-family construction inside the city is limited. HVHZ framing calls for more strapping, connectors and inspections per wall, and more time at height setting them.
- Falls from top plates, trusses and wall openings
- Nail-gun puncture wounds
- Struck-by injuries when walls or trusses are raised
- Strains from carrying sheathing and lumber
- Heat illness on open-deck framing in summer
What to have ready for a Miami framing quote
- Payroll for your Miami framing work, split by class (5645, 5651, 5403) and with office staff listed separately
- Certificates or exemptions for every sub on your Miami jobs, checked in the Proof of Coverage database
- Three years of loss runs for the framing business, plus your current experience modifier if you have one
- Recent permits pulled with the City of Miami Building Department, which show the volume and type of Miami work
- Any jobs planned outside Miami-Dade County or outside Florida this year, so the policy covers them
Get a workers' comp quote for your Miami framing business
Send your payroll by class and your loss runs, and a licensed Bright Coast agent will shop the carriers writing framing contractors in Miami-Dade County. Certificates can be issued the same day for qualified accounts.
Questions from Miami framing contractors
What does workers' comp cost framing contractors in Miami, FL?
About $3,660 per worker per year in manual premium, if your pay matches the Miami-Dade County average of $47,553. That comes from the statewide class 5645 rate of $7.689 per $100 of payroll; the location inside Florida does not change the rate.
How many framing contractor businesses operate in Miami?
The Census Bureau's 2023 ZIP Code Business Patterns lists 3 framing contractor establishments in ZIP codes with a Miami postal address, out of 37 across Miami-Dade County and 821 statewide. Every one of them with employees has to carry Florida workers' comp, so certificates are routine in Miami bids.
Where do framing contractors in Miami get permits, and is proof of coverage required?
Permits inside Miami come from the City of Miami Building Department. County-level trade licensing in Miami-Dade County runs through Miami-Dade County Contractor Licensing (Construction Trades Qualifying Board). Because framing is construction work, coverage is required from the first employee, and the Miami permit staff can look your policy up in the state database.
How do framers avoid having all payroll rated at 5645?
Keep job-by-job payroll records that show which hours were on detached homes (5645), on residential buildings three stories or less (5651), and on commercial jobs (5403). Without those records, the auditor can apply the highest rate to everything.
Why do Miami tower GCs ask for my experience modifier?
Large general contractors use the experience modification factor to prequalify subs, because it shows how your losses compare with similar Florida businesses. An e-mod above 1.0 can keep you off a bid list, so loss control and prompt claim reporting matter for winning work as well as for premium.
Does hurricane season change workers' comp costs for framing contractors in Miami?
Not the rate itself. Workers' comp is billed on actual payroll, so a busy post-storm season in Miami shows up at audit as additional premium. Reporting the higher payroll during the year spreads that cost out instead of leaving one large bill at the end.
Sources
- Florida DBPR, Construction Industry Licensing Board
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024 (metropolitan areas and Florida)
- U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023 (establishments by size class, ZIPs grouped by postal city)
- Florida Statutes, Section 440.103 — Building permits; proof of workers' compensation coverage
- Florida Workers' Compensation Joint Underwriting Association, 2026 rates and minimum premiums by class
- Florida Office of Insurance Regulation, Commissioner approves 6.9% workers' compensation rate decrease effective January 1, 2026
- FWCJUA, Bulletin 25-9: 2026 Tier 1, 2 and 3 surcharges
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023 (establishments, employment and annual payroll by county and NAICS)
- Florida Statutes, Section 440.02 — Definitions (employer, construction industry, corporate officers)
- Florida Statutes, Section 440.05 — Election of exemption
- Florida Statutes, Section 440.10 — Liability for compensation (contractors and subcontractors)
- Florida Statutes, Section 440.107 — Compliance, stop-work orders and penalties
- Florida Division of Workers' Compensation, Proof of Coverage database
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census population, QuickFacts
- City of Miami, Building Department
- Miami-Dade County, Construction Trades Qualifying Board
- Florida Building Commission, Florida Building Code (High-Velocity Hurricane Zone provisions for Miami-Dade and Broward)
- NOAA National Hurricane Center, Tropical cyclone climatology (Atlantic season June 1 – November 30)
Reviewed 2026-10-13. Rates and figures are for illustration; a quote depends on your payroll, classifications, experience modifier and carrier.